Ubhubhani wenzaiibhayisekile zombaneimodeli eshushu
Ukungena ku-2020, ubhubhani omtsha wequbuliso uye waphule ngokupheleleyo "icalucalulo esele liyiyo" yabantu baseYurophu malunga neebhayisekile zombane.
Njengoko ubhubhane waqala ukudamba, amazwe aseYurophu nawo aqala “ukuvula” ngokuthe ngcembe.Kwabanye abantu baseYurophu abafuna ukuphuma kodwa abafuni ukunxiba imaski kwizithuthi zikawonke wonke, iibhayisekile zombane ziye zaba zezona ndlela zifanelekileyo zokuhamba.
Izixeko ezininzi ezikhulu ezifana neParis, iBerlin neMilan zide zaseka iindlela ezikhethekileyo zeebhayisekile.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba ukususela kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ophelileyo,iibhayisekile zombanebaye bakhawuleza baba yimoto yabahambi abaqhelekileyo kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kunye nokuthengiswa kwenyuka nge-52%, kunye neentengiso zonyaka zifikelela kwi-4.5 yezigidi zeeyunithi kunye neentengiso zonyaka zifikelela kwi-10 yezigidigidi zee-euro.
Phakathi kwabo, iJamani iye yaba yimarike enerekhodi yokuthengisa eqaqambileyo eYurophu.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ophelileyo kuphela, iibhayisekile zombane ezisisi-1.1 sezigidi zathengiswa eJamani.Intengiso yonyaka ngo-2020 iya kufikelela kumanqaku ezigidi ezi-2.
I-Netherlands ithengise ngaphezulu kwe-550,000iibhayisekile zombane, ubekwe kwindawo yesibini;IFransi ibeka indawo yesithathu kuluhlu lweentengiso, kunye nenani le-515,000 elithengiswayo kunyaka odlulileyo, ukwanda kwe-29% ngonyaka;I-Itali ikwindawo yesine ngama-280 000;IBelgium ikwindawo yesihlanu ngezithuthi ezingama-240,000.
NgoMatshi walo nyaka, i-European Bicycle Organisation yakhupha uluhlu lwedatha ebonisa ukuba nasemva kobhubhane, i-wave eshushuiibhayisekile zombanekhange abonakalise zimpawu zokucotha.Kuqikelelwa ukuba intengiso yonyaka yeebhayisikile zombane eYurophu inokunyuka ukusuka kwi-3.7 yezigidi kwi-2019 ukuya kwi-17 yezigidi ngo-2030. Ngokukhawuleza nje ngo-2024, ukuthengiswa konyaka kweebhayisikile zombane kuya kufikelela kwi-10 yezigidi.
"I-Forbes" ikholelwa ukuba: ukuba uqikelelo luchanekile, inani leebhayisikili zombane ezibhalisiweyo kwi-European Union unyaka ngamnye liya kuba kabini kwiimoto.
Ngokuphathelele oku, ngexesha le-2021 Munich Auto Show, uSihlalo weQela leBosch uVolkmar Dunner uthe: "Imarike yangoku yeebhayisikile zombane yaseYurophu ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye izinga lokukhula kulo nyaka lifikelele kwi-35% ngonyaka."
Inkxaso-mali enkulu iba yeyona nto iqhuba iintengiso ezishushu
Abantu baseYurophu bayathandanaiibhayisekile zombane.Ukongeza kwizizathu zobuqu ezifana nokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokungafuni ukunxiba iimaski, iinkxaso-mali zikwangumqhubi omkhulu.
Kuyaqondwa ukuba ukusukela ekuqaleni konyaka ophelileyo, oorhulumente kulo lonke elaseYurophu babonelele ngamakhulu ukuya kumawaka eeuro ngenkxaso kubathengi abathenga izithuthi zombane.
Umzekelo, ukuqala ngoFebruwari 2020, iChambery, ikomkhulu lephondo laseFransi iSavoie, yaphehlelela i-500 yenkxaso ye-euro (elingana nesaphulelo) kwindlu nganye ethenga iibhayisekile zombane.
Namhlanje, umndilili wenkxaso yeiibhayisekile zombaneeFransi yi-euro ezingama-400.
Ukongeza kwiFransi, amazwe afana neJamani, i-Italiya, iSpain, iNetherlands, i-Austria kunye neBelgium zonke ziqalise iinkqubo ezifanayo zenkxaso yebhayisekile yombane.
E-Italiya, kuzo zonke izixeko ezinabemi abangaphezu kwama-50,000, abemi abathenga iibhayisikile zombane okanye ii-scooters zombane banokonwabela inkxaso-mali ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70% yexabiso lokuthengisa isithuthi (umda we-500 euros).Emva kokuqaliswa komgaqo-nkqubo we-subsidy, ukuzimisela kwabathengi baseNtaliyane ukuthenga iibhayisikili zombane kuye kwanda ngamaxesha angama-9, adlula kakhulu iBritish 1.4 amaxesha kunye namaFrentshi 1.2 amaxesha.
I-Netherlands ikhethe ukukhupha ngokuthe ngqo inkxaso-mali elingana ne-30% yexabiso ngalinyeibhayisekile yombane.
Kwizixeko ezinje ngeMunich, eJamani, nayiphi na inkampani, isisa okanye umntu osebenza yedwa unokufumana inkxaso-mali karhulumente ukuze athenge iibhayisekile zombane.Phakathi kwazo, iilori zombane eziziqhubayo zinokufumana inkxaso-mali ukuya kuthi ga kwi-euro eyi-1,000;iibhayisekile zombane zinokufumana inkxaso-mali efikelela kuma-euro angama-500.
Namhlanje, isiJamaniibhayisekile yombaneiakhawunti yentengiso yesinye kwisithathu sazo zonke iibhayisekile ezithengisiweyo.Akumangalisi ukuba kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, iinkampani zeemoto zaseJamani kunye neenkampani ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo neshishini lokuvelisa iimoto ziye zakha ngenkuthalo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhayisekile zombane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-19-2021